January 9th 1873, France's first elected President and their last Emperor dies at Camden Place.

Crowds turned up to pay their respects. Some contemporary reports talk of 200,000 people over the 6 days before his funeral in the tiny Catholic Church of St Mary’s. The funeral was royal in all but name, because of political sensitivities with France.

Napoleon lll funeral

Following a second unsuccessful surgery for bladder stones, the 64 year old Emperor died at Camden Place.

His life story reads like a soap opera: deported once. exiled twice, imprisoned twice, staged three  coups, survivied four assassination attempts, participated in several wars and took dozens of mistresses.

But, he gave France 22 years of stable government, modernising the country and embedding the infrastructure to transform it into a modern European country.  Besides the beautifull redesigned streets of Paris, the French can thank him for the banking system, trade unions, universal suffrage for the men, a secular education system, the railroads, the canal system and the thriving fashion industry.

You can hear more about Napoleon lll and his life in Chislehurst on the BBC Sounds programme: Death in Exile.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0kp7x5l

 

Napoleon lll's death certificate

Napoleon's death certificate cites his occupation as Emperor of the French - he had never abdicated.

Napoleon lll lying in State

Napoleon lll lay in state in an open coffin

The Camden Place picture gallery is transformed into a Chapelle Ardente

Black drapes and French flags surround the Emperor in an open coffin for crowds to pay their respects.

The Empress received mourners at Camden Place

The Prince Imperial led the mourners. The Empress remained at Camden Place.

St Mary's Church

A tiny Catholic church with a capacity of 200.

The church was not adequate for the crowds who wanted to attend. Thousands lined the streets and the mourners were led by the Prince Imperial. The Empress remained at Camden Place. Queen Victoria came to visit her a few days later.

Napoleon lll Funeral procession

The funeral procession approaching St Mary's

Napoleon lll Funeral Service

The funeral service

Farnborough

The Imperial bodies arriving at Farnborough

The move to Farnborough

Napoleon lll’s body only rested in Chislehurst for 15 years. After the death of the Prince Imperial, the Empress tried to aquire land nexto the church in order to build a mausoleum for the bodies of her family. She was unsuccessful and so bought a new home for herself, Farnborough Hill in Hampshire. She moved there is 1881 and had an abbey built. In 1888 the Imperial bodies were moved from Chislehurst.

Farnborough Hill is now a girl’s school and a member of Historic Houses Association. Visits are run throughout the year.

“Farnborough Hill run tours throughout the year.  To be added to their waitlist please contact Ailsa West a.west@farnborough-hill.org

https://www.farnborough-hill.org/about-us/our-history

 

 

Images from Farnborough Hill

Farnborough Hill is a Grade 1 building

The grounds are some 78 acres

Our archive includes a number of documents relating to Napoleon's funeral, from hand written planning notes to invitations and newspaper reports.